| |August 202019private sector that is spending on Urban Mobility but even the govern-ment sector has recognised its poten-tial. Recently, the Delhi government has partnered with Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI) to host the Urban Mobility Lab, a platform that sup-ports Indian cities in identifying, im-plementing, and scaling pilot projects and solutions that can transform mo-bility in cities.Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) refers to the extension and use of the internet of things (IoT) in industrial sectors and applica-tions. Though IIoT is a technolo-gy that has seen many turns in the past, it is still continuing to evolve and create new value for indus-tries, especially manufacturing 4.0. With the outcome of smart devices, sensors, transmission systems, the IIoT value chain continues to grow giving IIoT a whole new scope of functionalities altogether. Consider some facts that have come to light in the past couple of years. It is estimated that 60 percent of global manufacturers will use an-alytics data tracked using connected devices to optimise manufacturing processes. Close to $70 billion will be invested by manufacturers in IIoT by 2020. If used optimally, IIoT can help the manufacturing sector reduce product development and assembly costs by 50 percent. These are some staggering statistics only because IIoT will find application in virtually every domain of the manufacturing industry starting from facility man-agement to inventory management to enhancing quality control, increase plant safety and security to opti-mize the logistics and supply chain of a plant. Digital TwinsA digital twin is a replication of a physical process and assets within a simulated virtual environment. Dig-ital twins are being adopted in almost all the verticals from manufacturing to the government sector by creating virtual counterparts of themselves to leverage data and increase efficiencies exponentially. This in turn is help-ing in predicting potential disasters, maintenance works and promotes cost reductions. It has been estimated by Gartner that there will be over 20 billion con-nected sensors and endpoints. This will create immense potential for dig-ital twins and gives the industry rea-son to believe that in their evolution over time, improving their ability to collect and visualize the right data, apply the right analytics, and respond effectively to business objectives. Gartner Analyst, David Cearly has stated that both private companies and governments are implementing digital twins of their organizations to understand and effectively drive business processes, create flexible, re-sponsive and ever-changing processes that react to the changing conditions without interventions. Apart from enhancing the effi-ciency of the process, digital twins can also help in the maintenance of their real-life counterparts. This can substantially decrease costs and im-prove productivity in a simple in-dustry such as an oil refinery. Digital Twins are expected to enhance the training processes in manufacturing plants for new or existing employees, thus giving them a safer as well as an informative place to learn. They can help industrial companies drive trans-formation and stay competitive.HealthcareEven though high-tech diagnostic imaging tools and techniques have been around, there has been rapid progress made recently due to AI and Machine Learning. Advances in these technologies have allowed for the de-velopment of more accurate, widely accessible, and relatively inexpensive non-invasive diagnostic tools. In In-dia, due to the scarcity of doctors and a huge population, AI is no more a luxury but a necessity. Companies like GE and Philips have taken the lead in ensuring that AI bridges the supply-demand gap. GE Healthcare's intelligence plat-form, Edison is designed to help achieve more efficiency, improved patient outcomes, and easy access to care. Edison's applications can inte-grate and assimilate data from vari-ous sources and apply data analytics or advanced algorithms to generate clinical, operational, and financial insights. Edison solutions can be se-curely deployed via Cloud or directly onto smart devices.What companies like Philips plan to do with their AI products is to of-fer doctors and hospitals the ability to bring all patient information togeth-er for precise diagnosis, personalised therapy and intervene early to avoid deterioration. Digital Twins are expected to enhance the training processes in manufacturing plants for new or existing employees
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